By Chris Sparadeo -- The Nicaraguan Ministry of Energy and Mines aims to
revolutionize the national electric grid by demanding that by 2013 at least 50%
of the country’s energy consumption is provided by renewable resources. It is an
ambitious goal indeed, but with recent large-scale projects in wind and hydro
energies, the projected figures might not fall so short from the target.
In the latter months of 2011 the Nicaraguan Academy of
Science (ACN) teamed up with blueEnergy to investigate wind potential on the
Caribbean Coast. With an extensive knowledge base and local wind turbine
installations in the double digits, blueEnergy is the undisputed authority of
wind energy in the region. For this reason, ACN contracted blueEnergy for
logistical assistance. Together ACN and blueEnergy worked to site and install a
50-meter wind measurement tower in the communities of El Bluff and Monkey
Point.
Tower size, structure and measurement apparatuses were aptly
selected upon preliminary site visits with the installation team. Each tower is
fitted with six measurement devices that supply unique information vis-à-vis
wind speed, direction and environmental conditions to help better understand
and evaluate the possibility of implementing wind turbines on the Coast.
Monthly data readings are taken on site and sent to Managua for analysis.
The first of the two towers was installed in El Bluff in January
of 2012. blueEnergy’s technical support
was directed by Engineer Morten Gleditsch and carried out by technicians Jorge
Lopez, Alex Blayath and Chris Sparadeo. El Bluff, just as its name suggests, is
a serene strip of abruptly cut land that divides the Bluefields Bay from the
Caribbean Ocean. It’s close proximity to Bluefields and forceful wind gusts
averaging 7 m/s are promising signs of access to highly concentrated
energy.
blueEnergy, ACN team and local workers at tower in El Bluff |
Positioned high on a rocky peninsula surrounded by the
Caribbean Sea and jungle, the site of the second installation in Monkey Point
is even more beautiful than that of El Bluff. Monkey Point lies 40 miles south
of Bluefields, or in the local unit of measurement, about an hour and a half in
panga. Wind readings at 50 meters average an impressive 9 to 10 m/s, registering
the Wind in Monkey Point as Class 7, the highest of classes, for wind power
density. The wind, intense as it is, also brings difficulty. A high
concentration of salt levels in the air contributes to quick oxidation of
support cables and equipment.
50m tower in Monkey Point |
The project was an opportunity for blueEnergy to share its
localized knowledge and promote wind energy systems along the Caribbean Coast. Community
members were as receptive as they were enthusiastic about the possibility of a forthcoming
wind turbine project and with such promising data the projects future is
looking as bright as the color TVs and florescent light bulbs that the possible
electrification could allow for.
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